SLP1: Future with be going to

Cíl: použít be going to pro plán a pro situaci, kdy už teď vidíme, co se stane.

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Vysvětlení

Kdy použiju be going to be going to používáme, když je něco už naplánované nebo když máme důkaz před očima a čekáme, že se něco stane.

Jak se tvoří

Kladná věta: am / is / are + going to + sloveso
I am going to visit my aunt.Navštívím tetu. They are going to study tonight.Budou se dnes večer učit.
Zápor: am not / isn't / aren't + going to + sloveso
He isn't going to stay long.Nezůstane dlouho.
Otázka: Am / Is / Are + podmět + going to + sloveso?
Are you going to cook?Budeš vařit?

Typické situace

Plán nebo úmysl:
We are going to travel on Friday.V pátek budeme cestovat.
Vidím důkaz:
Look at those clouds. It is going to rain.Podívej na ty mraky. Bude pršet.
Něco je už rozhodnuté:
She is going to start a new job next month.Příští měsíc nastoupí do nové práce.
Signály: často uvidíte tomorrow, next week, this weekend, look! nebo situaci, kterou právě vidíte.
Mini rozdíl: když plán už v hlavě nebo v diáři mám, často použiju be going to. Když se rozhodnu až teď, častěji použiju will.

Cvičení 1: kladné věty

Doplň správný tvar be going to v kladné větě.

1) We ___ visit our grandparents on Sunday.

2) Look at the sky! It ___ rain.

3) They ___ going to play football after school.

4) We bought tickets. We ___ see the film tomorrow.

5) That glass is near the table edge. It ___ fall.

6) I ___ going to call my grandmother tonight.

7) She ___ going to stay with friends this weekend.

8) They ___ going to leave after breakfast.

9) We ___ going to have dinner at seven.

10) My dad ___ going to wash the car tomorrow.

Cvičení 2: zápor a otázky

Doplň správný tvar be going to v záporu nebo v otázce.

1) I ___ not going to stay at home tonight.

2) ___ she going to buy a new phone?

3) ___ your brother going to study medicine?

4) ___ you going to travel in July?

5) He ___ going to cook tonight because he is tired.

6) We ___ going to buy anything today.

7) ___ they going to stay for dinner?

8) She ___ going to drive because she is tired.

9) ___ I going to need my passport?

10) The children ___ going to play outside.

Reading

Přečti text a vyber nejlepší odpověď podle situace.

Text 1: Weekend plan

Our family is going to visit my grandmother this Saturday. My parents already called her, and my sister baked a cake for the trip. We are going to leave at nine in the morning because the drive takes two hours. My grandmother says she is going to make soup for lunch.

Question: Why does the family use going to here?

Text 2: Dark clouds

We were walking home when my little brother looked up and said, “It is going to rain.” The sky was very dark, and the wind was getting stronger. A few seconds later we felt the first drops. We started to run because we did not have an umbrella.

Question: What was the evidence for the future event?

Text 3: New course

Lena is going to start an English course next month. She filled in the form last week and paid yesterday. She is going to study every Tuesday and Thursday after work. She hopes the course will help her at work and during travel.

Question: What shows that the plan is real?

Text 4: Kitchen problem

Dad was carrying a bowl of soup to the table. The bowl was very full, and his hand moved suddenly. My mother looked at him and said, “That is going to fall.” She was right. A little soup landed on the table, but luckily not on the floor.

Question: Why did the mother say “That is going to fall”?

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