SLP1: Future with will

Cíl: použít will pro rychlé rozhodnutí, nabídku, slib a jednoduchou předpověď.

Vysvětlení

Kdy použiju will will často používáme, když se rozhodujeme teď v tu chvíli, něco slíbíme, nabídneme pomoc nebo řekneme jednoduchý názor na budoucnost.

Jak se tvoří

Kladná věta: will + sloveso v základním tvaru
I will call you.Zavolám ti. She will come later.Přijde později.
Zkráceně: I'll / he'll / we'll
I'll help you.Pomůžu ti.
Zápor: will not / won't + sloveso
I won't forget.Nezapomenu.
Otázka: Will + podmět + sloveso?
Will you join us?Přidáš se k nám?

Typické situace

Rozhodnutí právě teď:
The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.Telefon zvoní. Vezmu to.
Nabídka / slib:
I'll carry your bag.Ponesu ti tašku. I will be on time.Budu včas.
Názor / předpověď:
I think it will rain.Myslím, že bude pršet.

Signály: často uvidíte I think, probably, maybe, I promise, I'll help.

Mini rozdíl: will je často reakce nebo rozhodnutí teď. Když je plán připravený dopředu, často použijeme be going to.

Cvičení 1: kladné věty

Doplň správný tvar will v kladné větě.

1) The door is open. I ___ it.

2) I think our team ___ the match.

3) Don't worry. I ___ you with the homework.

4) The coffee is ready. I ___ you a cup.

5) It is very cloudy. I think it ___ soon.

6) Maybe we ___ home early.

7) She ___ be happy about the news.

8) I think the lesson ___ interesting.

9) We ___ them after school.

10) I ___ the window for you.

Cvičení 2: zápor a otázky

Doplň správný tvar will v záporu nebo v otázce.

1) ___ you call me tonight?

2) I promise I ___ late again.

3) ___ we go home early?

4) ___ they arrive before lunch?

5) I ___ forget your birthday.

6) He ___ help us tonight.

7) ___ she be here after lunch?

8) We ___ need more chairs, I think.

9) ___ I bring some water?

10) They ___ forget the address.

Reading

Přečti text a vyber nejlepší odpověď podle významu.

Text 1: At the station

Marta and I were waiting for the train when the screen changed. Our train was twenty minutes late. Marta looked worried because she had a meeting in Brno. I said, “Don't worry, I'll call a taxi when we arrive, so you won't lose more time.” She smiled and checked her phone again.

Question: What did the speaker decide to do at that moment?

Text 2: Broken glass

We were having lunch in the garden when a strong wind opened the kitchen window. A glass fell onto the floor inside the house. My brother stood up immediately and said, “I'll clean it. You stay here with the food.” He took a broom and went into the kitchen before anyone else moved.

Question: Why did the brother use will?

Text 3: Weather talk

My grandfather often looks at the sky before dinner. Yesterday he went outside, looked at the dark clouds, and said, “I think it will storm tonight.” We brought the chairs in from the balcony and closed the windows. At midnight we heard thunder, so his prediction was correct.

Question: What was the grandfather doing?

Text 4: Forgotten notebook

On Monday morning I was already on the bus when my friend Lena sent me a message: “I forgot my English notebook at home.” I wrote back, “I'll bring you mine for the lesson.” She thanked me and said that would be enough for today.

Question: What does the message “I'll bring you mine” show?

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